CONDITIONS
Eye Conditions Treated
Refractive Conditions
Refractive conditions are common vision issues that arise when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing properly on the retina, leading to blurry or distorted vision. These conditions can usually be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery such as LASIK.
The main types include:
- Myopia (Nearsightedness): A condition where distant objects appear blurry because the light entering the eye focuses in front of the retina.
- Hyperopia (Farsightedness): Difficulty focusing on close objects, as the light entering the eye focuses behind the retina.
- Astigmatism: A refractive error caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, which results in distorted or blurry vision at all distances.
- Presbyopia: An age-related condition, typically occurring after the age of 40, where the eye's ability to focus on close objects diminishes due to a loss of elasticity in the lens.
Corneal Conditions
Corneal conditions involve changes to the cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye, which can affect vision clarity and focus. These conditions can impact the eye’s shape, smoothness, or clarity and may require specialized treatments.
Some examples include:
- Keratoconus: A progressive condition where the cornea becomes thinner and bulges into a cone shape, distorting vision and causing significant visual impairment.
- Corneal Irregularities: Refers to conditions where the surface of the cornea is not smooth, affecting the quality of vision and sometimes causing discomfort or distorted sight.
Paediatric Eye Conditions
Children’s eye health is essential for proper visual development and overall well-being. Paediatric ophthalmology addresses a range of conditions that affect children’s eyesight. Early detection and treatment are vital to ensure children achieve their full visual potential.
Common paediatric eye conditions include:
- Amblyopia (Lazy Eye): A developmental disorder where one eye has reduced vision due to abnormal development during childhood, often due to misalignment or unequal focusing power in the eyes.
- Strabismus (Squint / Crossed Eyes): A condition where the eyes are misaligned, which can lead to double vision or difficulty with depth perception.
- Paediatric Cataracts: Cataracts that are present at birth or develop in early childhood, which can significantly affect vision if not treated promptly.
- Paediatric Refractive Errors: Vision problems in children, such as nearsightedness or farsightedness, which require correction for optimal visual development and learning. Early detection is important to prevent long-term visual impairment.
Other Eye Conditions
Certain eye conditions require careful management to prevent vision loss and maintain eye health:
- Glaucoma: A group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure, potentially leading to vision loss if untreated.
- Diabetic Eye Disease: A complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, increasing the risk of vision impairment or blindness.
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): A progressive condition affecting the macula, the central part of the retina, leading to gradual loss of central vision.
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